Saturday, 8 February 2014

Science and technology in China

Science and technology in China has in recent decades developed rapidly. The Chinese government has placed emphasis through funding, reform, and societal status on science and technology as a fundamental part of the socio-economic development of the country as well as for national prestige. China has made rapid advances in areas such as education, infrastructure, high-tech manufacturing, academic publishing, patents, and commercial applications and is now in some areas and by some measures a world leader. China is now increasingly targeting indigenous innovation and aims to reform remaining weaknesses.

China facts: MOBILE PHONE PENETRATION RATE



China has the world’s largest mobile phone population (over 850 million active accounts in 2011).
[ Wikipedia “List of countries by number of mobile phones in use” ]



China’s mobile phone penetration rate is only about 53%–considerably lower than the global average of 67% in 2009.
[Euromonitor 2010 report “Regional Focus: Asia Pacific - the world's largest mobile phone market” ]
Asia: mobile phone users & penetration rate

China’s state-owned China Mobile is world’s biggest mobile phone operator, with 70% share of the domestic market.
[ The Guardian UK, January 11, 2010 ]


Mobile phone subscribers are now required to show identification when setting up a new account, including foreigners and visitors.
[ CNET News "China requires cell phone subscriber IDs" Sept. 1, 2010 ]

China facts: COMPUTERS & ELECTRONICS


China now has the world’s fastest supercomputer, after taking the title from the U.S. in 2010. China’s Tianhe-1A is “a computing monster” with 262 terabytes of memory and is housed in 140 refrigerator-sized cabinets.
[ Wired Mag “China Beats U.S. For the World’s Fastest Supercomputer Title” Oct. 28, 2010 ]


China is the world’s leading electronics exporter. According to data from China’ s Ministry of Commerce, China exported US$933.4 billion worth of mechanical and electrical products in 2010.
[Ministry of Commerce; China Daily “China's electronics exports top the world in 2010” Feb 24, 2011 ]


China will be the world’s largest computer market by 2013, according to the CEO of Acer, the world’s second-largest computer maker behind Hewlett-Packard.
[ Bloomberg News “Acer Says China to Be World’s Largest Computer Market” Nov. 30, 2010 ]
Apple retail store in Shanghai.

Only about 20% of China’s population owns a PC. However, many tens of millions more are able to access the Internet at Internet cafés, in workplaces, or through PCs that are shared by a household.
[ BCG report “China’s Digital Generations 2.0” May 2010 ]

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